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IBM System Storage DS6000
1
Series: Copy Services with
1
IBM System z
1
December 2006
3
Third Edition (December 2006)
4
Contents
5
Contents v
7
Contents vii
9
Contents ix
11
Contents xi
13
Contents xiii
15
Trademarks
18
Acknowledgements
21
Become a published author
22
Comments welcome
22
Summary of changes
23
Overview
25
Introduction
27
Point-in-Time Copy and
28
Chapter 1. Introduction 5
29
Copy Services architecture
31
DS6000 SFI
32
DS8000 SFI
33
Storage
34
Complex 1
34
Complex 2
34
DS8000 management structure
35
Client 1
36
Client 2
36
Interfaces
39
3.2 Installation modes
42
http://10.0.0.1, you will
43
10.0.0.1
46
Management
47
10.0.0.100
48
DS Command-Line Interface
49
4.3 User accounts
51
4.4 DS CLI profile
52
4.5 Command structure
53
4.6 Copy Services commands
53
Table 4-3 Creation commands
54
Table 4-4 Deletion commands
54
Table 4-5 Options commands
54
4.7.1 Single-shot mode
55
4.7.2 Script command mode
56
4.7.3 Interactive mode
56
4.8 Return codes
57
4.9 User assistance
58
4.10 Usage examples
59
System z interfaces
61
5.1 System z interfaces
62
5.2 TSO
62
5.3 ICKDSF
63
5.4 DFSMSdss
63
5.5 The ANTRQST macro
63
5.6 z/TPF commands
63
FlashCopy overview
67
6.1 Operational environments
68
6.2 Terminology
69
6.3 Basic concepts
69
Writing to the source and
70
Writing to the target
71
6.3.1 Full volume copy
72
6.3.2 Nocopy option
72
FlashCopy options
77
7.5 Remote FlashCopy
83
7.6 Persistent FlashCopy
83
7.7 Data set FlashCopy
83
7.8 Reverse restore
84
7.9 Fast reverse restore
84
7.10 Options and interfaces
84
Function
85
FlashCopy ordering and
87
8.1 Ordering FlashCopy
88
8.2 Activating FlashCopy
89
License value
90
Deactivation
90
8.2.2 Activation
91
FlashCopy interfaces
93
9.3 z/OS-provided interfaces
96
=========
101
0000:0100
101
0001:0101
101
can be incremented. To
104
. Identify the
113
Reverse
116
. Identify the DS6000
117
9.6.5 Resynchronize target
118
Full volume FlashCopy
121
Data set FlashCopy
125
Consistency Group FlashCopy
127
Incremental FlashCopy
127
Full volume background copy
128
FlashCopy NOCOPY option
128
Inband FlashCopy
130
FlashCopy performance
135
Terminology
136
10.1.3 Rank geometry
137
10.1.4 Incremental FlashCopy
137
10.6 FlashCopy scenarios
140
FlashCopy examples
145
11.1.1 One-time test system
146
11.2 Create a backup
147
Metro Mirror
151
Metro Mirror overview
153
12.1 Metro Mirror overview
154
12.3 Data consistency
155
12.4 Rolling disaster
156
Metro Mirror options and
157
13.2 Failover and failback
158
Consistency Group option
161
Application
162
13.3.4 Critical attribute
165
13.4.1 Fibre Channel links
167
13.4.2 Logical paths
168
13.5 Bandwidth
169
13.6 LSS design
169
DS6000 #1 DS6000 #2
170
13.10 Hardware requirements
172
Metro Mirror interfaces
173
14.2.1 Commands overview
176
14.2.2 CESTPAIR
176
14.2.3 CESTPATH
177
14.2.4 CDELPAIR
178
14.2.5 CDELPATH
178
14.2.6 CGROUP
178
14.2.7 CQUERY
179
14.2.8 CRECOVER
180
14.3 ICKDSF
181
14.3.3 PPRCOPY DELPAIR
183
14.3.4 PPRCOPY DELPATH
184
14.3.5 PPRCOPY ESTPATH
184
14.3.6 PPRCOPY ESTPAIR
185
14.3.7 PPRCOPY FREEZE
185
14.3.8 PPRCOPY QUERY
185
14.3.9 PPRCOPY RECOVER
188
14.3.10 PPRCOPY SUSPEND
188
14.3.11 PPRCOPY RUN
188
14.3.12 Refreshing the VTOC
188
14.6 DS Storage Manager GUI
196
Next, the panel shown in
201
14.7 ANTRQST API
203
Metro Mirror performance and
205
15.1 Performance
206
15.2 Scalability
207
Metro Mirror examples
209
Resynchronize the pair
210
16.2.1 Failover process
211
Syslog messages
212
16.2.2 Failback process
213
Establish a volume pair
219
51% of tracks copied so far
220
Global Copy
223
Global Copy overview
225
Figure 17-1 Global Copy
226
Copy Pending
227
Full Duplex
227
Global Copy options and
229
18.2 Catch-up transition
231
Secondary Site
234
Primary Site
234
18.5 Hardware requirements
237
18.6 DS6800 I/O ports
238
I0100 I0101 I0102 I0103
238
I0000 I0001 I0002 I0003
238
18.7.1 Fibre Channel links
239
18.8 Distance considerations
240
Global Copy performance and
243
19.1 Performance
244
19.2 Scalability
244
Global Copy interfaces
245
20.2.2 CESTPAIR
248
20.2.3 CESTPATH
249
20.2.4 CDELPAIR
249
20.2.5 CDELPATH
249
20.2.6 CGROUP
250
20.2.7 CQUERY
251
20.2.8 CRECOVER
251
20.2.9 CSUSPEND
252
DS CLI supported environments
253
20.5 DS Storage Manager
257
20.5.2 Metro Mirror panel
258
Global Copy examples
261
FC Switch
262
I0000 I0100 I0000 I0100
262
21.2.2 Cascading alternative
268
Global Mirror overview
269
SecondaryPrimary
270
Subsystem
271
Database
271
Summary
277
Remote site
278
Local site
278
22.3.4 Introduce FlashCopy
281
22.4 Consistency Groups
284
Tertiary
285
1 2 31 2 3
286
Global Mirror
289
Global Mirror options and
291
Subordinate
293
Consistency Group
293
Local Site
293
Remote Site
293
Start Global Mirror session
300
Local site Remote site
301
Remote siteLocal site
304
23.7.2 Primary site failure
306
Secondary
307
Action required
310
Failback B to A
316
23.7.9 Return to local site
317
23.7.10 Conclusions
320
Global Mirror interfaces
321
FlashCopy
323
MODE(ASYNC)
323
TSO commands
326
DS Storage Manager
326
ANTRQST Macro
326
24.3.2 Define paths
327
To remote site
328
LCU: 2C00
329
LCU: 3C00
329
LCU: 3E00
331
24.5.2 Define paths
338
Remote site (secondary)
340
Local site (primary)
340
24.5.7 Start Global Mirror
345
24.6 ANTRQST macro
351
24.7 DS Storage Manager GUI
352
Pause; see Figure 24-19
354
01 is paused
355
Resume, from
356
Hold write I/O
361
Global Mirror examples
365
26.2.5 Timing information
369
26.3.1 Define paths
370
Example 26-8
371
FAILBACK
382
Restart Global Mirror session
384
26.5.6 Remove the paths
389
26.9.1 Create paths
398
Define as Consistency Group
400
Create to
401
Back to correct any of
405
, select from the
408
Refresh
412
26.10.1 DS CLI profile files
414
26.10.2 Create paths
415
26.13.5 Remove paths
430
Example 26-78 rmpprcpath
431
Interoperability
433
Combining Copy Service
435
27.1 Data migration
436
Ter t i ar y
437
28.2.3 Network connectivity
440
User ID management
444
28.3.1 Decoding port IDs
445
Adding or deleting paths
446
28.7 z/OS Global Mirror
452
Solutions
455
29.2.3 Network connectivity
458
Administration access level
459
Real-time manager
460
Manage hardware
460
Storage complexes
460
Storage management
461
Determining ESS volume size
462
29.3.1 Decoding port IDs
463
Figure 29-4 Path panel
464
Next to continue. In
465
ESS Specialist
468
Figure 29-11 Metro Mirro
471
Figure 29-12 Pairing method
471
Figure 29-16 Copy options
473
IIBM TotalStorage Rapid Data
481
Recovery
481
30.1 Introduction
482
30.2 Overview
482
Secondar
483
Left side disk data
484
30.3 Architecture
486
AIX – Backup PCM
487
Storage Server (s)
487
AIX – Primary PCM
487
function and
488
30.4 Additional information
489
Center for Replication
491
Standard Edtion Replication
492
31.4.1 FlashCopy
494
31.4.2 Metro Mirror
495
31.4.3 Global Copy
495
31.4.4 Global Mirror
495
PPR link
497
Copy Set
498
Remote SiteLocal site
499
31.8 Volumes in a copy set
501
31.8.1 Host volume
502
31.8.2 Target volume
502
31.8.3 Journal volume
502
IP Communication
504
Services
504
Session
508
31.13 Supported platforms
509
URL of GUI (RM server)
511
IP network
512
password
513
URL of GUI (RM server)
513
user name
513
Health Overview
514
Sessions
514
Storage Subsystems
514
ESS/DS Paths
514
31.15.3 Sessions panel
515
(1) Select session
516
(2) Select action
516
Panel heading
517
Hyper links
517
Interface to functional tasks
517
RM summary
517
31.15.7 Advanced Tools panel
520
31.15.8 Console log
521
Figure 31-27 Console log
522
GDPS overview
525
32.1 GDPS solution offerings
526
32.1.1 GDPS/PPRC overview
527
32.1.2 PPRC and HyperSwap
528
32.1.3 RCMF/PPRC overview
528
32.1.4 GDPS/XRC overview
529
32.1.5 RCMF/XRC overview
529
GDPS PPRC/XRC
530
System z
531
GDPS/PPRC HyperSwap Manager
532
GDPS/PPRC and GDPS/XRC
532
Concurrent Copy
533
Concurrent Copy operation
536
Invoking Concurrent Copy
536
Concurrent Copy on the DS6000
536
Sizing and requirements
537
Where to use Concurrent Copy
538
SMF information
539
DFSMSdss: FlashCopy example
540
Installation options exit
542
SNMP notifications
543
SNMP overview
544
Physical connection events
544
Remote copy events
546
Global Mirror related events
546
Master cannot terminate the
547
Licensing
549
Licenses
550
Authorized level
551
CLI migration
553
Migrating ESS CLI to DS CLI
554
Convert the individual tasks
555
DS CLI commands
556
ESS / DS CLI comparison
556
Related publications
561
Online resources
562
How to get IBM Redbooks
563
Help from IBM
563
Numerics
565
Services with IBM System z
575
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